Kwixesha lanamhlanje lokuthembela kakhulu kwiteknoloji yebhetri, ukusuka kwi-electronics yabathengi ukuya kwizithuthi zamandla amatsha ukuya kwiinkqubo zokugcina amandla, ukusebenza kwebhetri kunye nokhuseleko zihambelana ngokuthe ngqo nokuthembeka kweemveliso zokugqibela.
Njengesixhobo esiphambili sokuvavanya umgangatho webhetri, ukusebenza, kunye nokhuseleko, abavavanyi bebhetri baya bebaluleka kakhulu. Ngokuqhubela phambili okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe bebhetri, abavavanyi bebhetri baqhubeleka bephucula ngokwemigaqo yokusebenza, ukuchaneka, kunye nobukrelekrele ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zovavanyo olungqongqo.
Imisebenzi enguNdoqo yabavavanyi bebhetri
Abavavanyi bebhetri basetyenziselwa ukulinganisa iiparamitha eziphambili zebhetri ezifana ne-voltage, yangoku, ukuchasana kwangaphakathi, umthamo, kunye nobomi bomjikelezo, kunye nokuvavanya ukuqina kwebhetri kunye nokhuseleko ngokufanisa iimeko zokusebenza zangempela. Imisebenzi engundoqo ibandakanya:
Uvavanyo oluSisiseko loMbane wokuSebenza: Ilinganisa umbane webhetri ovuliweyo-umbane wesekethe, amandla ombane osebenzayo, ukutshajiswa/ukukhupha umsinga, kunye nokuxhathisa kwangaphakathi ukuqinisekisa ukuba isebenza phakathi koluhlu oluqhelekileyo.
Umthamo kunye noVavanyo lwaMandla: Kubalwa esona mthamo webhetri kunye noxinaniso lwamandla ngomjikelo wokutshaja/wokukhupha ukufumanisa ukuba iyahambelana neenkcukacha zoyilo.
Uvavanyo loBomi lweCycle: Lilinganisa intlawulo kunye neenkqubo zokukhupha ibhetri kwithuba elide{0}}lokusetyenziswa ukuvavanya izinga lokuthotywa kunye nobomi benkonzo.
Uvavanyo lokuSebenza ngoKhuseleko: Ifumanisa ukusabela kwebhetri phantsi kweemeko ezigqithisileyo ezinjengokugcwala,-ukukhupha, isiphaluka esifutshane, kunye nobushushu obuphezulu ukuqinisekisa ukuba azibeki bungozi bokhuseleko.
Ezi mpawu zenza abavavanyi bebhetri babe izixhobo eziyimfuneko kwi-R&D yebhetri, imveliso, kunye nokuhlolwa komgangatho.
Iindlela zoPhuhliso lwezobuGcisa
Ngenkqubela phambili yobuchwepheshe bebhetri, kuquka nokunyuka kweenkqubo ezintsha ezifana nebhetri ye-lithium{0}}yeion,{1}}ibhetri zelizwe ezomeleleyo, kunye neebhetri zesodium-ze-ion, abavavanyi bebhetri nabo baguqukela ekuchanekeni okuphezulu kunye nobukrelekrele obukhulu.
Phezulu-Ukuchaneka kunye nokuMulti ngaxeshanye{1}}Umlinganiselo weParameter
Abavavanyi bebhetri bale mihla basebenzisa{0}}izinzwa ezichanekileyo kunye nobuchwepheshe bokufumana idatha ukujonga ngaxeshanye iiparamitha ezininzi kunye nokurekhoda utshintsho lwedatha ngesisombululo senqanaba lemicrosecond{1}}. Esi sixhobo sibalulekile ekufundeni iimpawu zebhetri eziguqukayo, ezinje ngesantya somthamo kunye nepolarization.
Intelligent kunye noVavanyo oluzenzekelayo
Ukwaziswa kobukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunye nobuchwepheshe bokufunda koomatshini kwenza abavavanyi bebhetri bakwazi ukuhlalutya ngokuzenzekelayo idatha yovavanyo, bachonge iipatheni ezingaqhelekanga, kwaye baphucule iinkqubo zovavanyo. Ezinye izixhobo eziphezulu-zikwaxhasa ukujongwa okude kunye nelifu{2}uhlalutyo olusekwe kwidatha, nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kovavanyo.
Ukuziqhelanisa neeNkqubo eziNtsha zebhetri
Ubugcisa obuvelayo obufana neebhetri zelizwe-eziqinileyo kunye ne-lithium{1}}iibhetri zesulphur zifuna abavavanyi abanombane ophezulu kunye noluhlu lwangoku, kunye neendlela ezintsonkothileyo zovavanyo. Umzekelo, ukuvavanya ukuzinza kojongano lweebhetri zelizwe{3}}eziqinileyo kufuna izixhobo ezikwaziyo ukulawula imisinga ephantsi, ngelixa iimpawu eziphezulu{4}}zesakhono sesodium{5}}yebhetri yeion ifuna intlawulo enkulu kunye nokukhupha amandla.
Miniaturization kunye nokuphatheka
Ukongeza kwilabhoratri-ibakala,{1}}izixhobo ezichanekileyo eziphezulu, abavavanyi bebhetri abaphathwayo nabo banesabelo esibalulekileyo semarike. Ezi zixhobo zisoloko zisetyenziselwa ukukhawuleza -kuvavanyo lwesiza, olufana nokugcinwa rhoqo kweepakethi zebhetri yemoto yombane kunye nohlolo lokhuseleko logcino lwamandla ombane. Banikezela ngokusebenza okulula kunye nokuphendula ngokukhawuleza.
IiNdawo zeSicelo kunye neMfuno yeMarike
Abavavanyi bebhetri basetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini ahlukeneyo:
I-Electronics yabathengi: Iibhetri kwizixhobo ezifana neeselfowuni kunye neelaptops zifuna uvavanyo olungqongqo ukuqinisekisa ubomi bebhetri kunye nokhuseleko.
Izithuthi zaMandla amatsha: Iibhetri zamandla ovavanyo zichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kwesithuthi kunye nobomi, zifuna abavavanyi balinganise iimeko zokwenyani zokuqhuba{0} zehlabathi.
IiNkqubo zokuGcina Amandla:{0}}amaziko amakhulu ogcino lwamandla abeka iimfuno eziphezulu kakhulu kumjikelo webhetri kubomi nokhuseleko, efuna abavavanyi bajonge{1}}uzinzo lwexesha elide.
UPhando kunye neMveliso: Abavelisi bebhetri kunye namaziko e-R&D axhomekeke-kubavavanyi abachaneke kakhulu ukunyusa ukwakheka kwebhetri kunye neenkqubo.
Ngokukhula kwemfuno yehlabathi yamandla amatsha kunye nobuchwepheshe bokugcina amandla, imarike yabavavanyi bebhetri iyaqhubeka nokukhula. Kulindeleke ukuba kule minyaka izayo, kunye nenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji yebhetri, abavavanyi baya kuphuhlisa ukusebenza okuphezulu kunye nobukrelekrele obukhulu ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zovavanyo ezinzima ngakumbi.
Ukuqukumbela
Abavavanyi bebhetri abakho nje ikhonkco eliphambili kwikhonkco loshishino lwebhetri kodwa bakwasisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokuqhuba ukuqhubela phambili kobuchwepheshe bebhetri. Njengoko iimeko zesicelo sebhetri zinokwahluka, ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza kwabavavanyi kuya kuqhubeka nokuphucula ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho yovavanyo engqongqo. Kwixesha elizayo, ngokudityaniswa okunzulu kobukrelekrele kunye nobuchwepheshe obuzenzekelayo, abavavanyi bebhetri baya kudlala indima ebaluleke ngakumbi ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko lwebhetri kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kwebhetri.